The Nadim and the Nudama in the Umayyad and Abbasid Courts. Jama’a: an Interdisciplinary Journal of Middle East Studies, Beer-Sheva, Israel, v. 5, p. 35–45, 1999. DOI: 10.64166/1m8czk49. Disponível em: https://jamaa.bgu.ac.il/index.php/jamaa/article/view/389. Acesso em: 27 dec. 2025.