Mine Ener, Managing Egypt’s Poor and the Politics of Benevolence, 1800-1952. جماعة, Beer-Sheva, Israel, v. 13, p. 169–174, 2005. DOI: 10.64166/0pz57185. Disponível em: https://jamaa.bgu.ac.il/index.php/jamaa/article/view/226. Acesso em: 27 ديسمبر. 2025.